Snow Crystal Photo Gallery III
... Capturing the fleeting beauty of snowflakes ... |
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These pictures show real snow
crystals that fell to earth in Northern Ontario, Alaska, Vermont, the
Michigan Upper Peninsula, and the Sierra Nevada mountains of California.
They were captured by
Kenneth G. Libbrecht using a specially designed snowflake
photomicroscope.
Please do not reproduce any pictures without consent; click
here for permissions. |
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Support snowflake photography -- buy a
Snowflake Book or visit the
Snowflake Store! |
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How were these pictures taken? Check out
Photographing Snow. |
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Other Snowflake Photo Collections |
Wilson
Bentley. The first substantial collection of snow crystal photographs was
created by
Wilson Bentley (1865-1931). A Vermont farmer, Bentley made snowflake photography his
life-long passion, eventually capturing some 5000 images on old-style
photographic plates. His efforts
eventually came to the attention of W. J. Humphreys of the U.S. Weather Bureau, who worked
with Bentley to publish nearly 2000 photographs in 1931, just before Bentley's death
[1]. The publication of this book, entitled Snow Crystals, introduced the world
to the beauty, complexity, and diversity of snow crystals. |
Here are a few images from Bentley's collection; more can be found at the
W.A.Bentley web site, which
also describes the Bentley museum in Jericho, Vermont. Note that
snow crystals are clear, not white. Bentley illuminated his
crystals from behind (giving a bright background), and then he made the
background dark. |
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Ukichiro
Nakaya. Another classic book on this subject is Snow Crystals:
Natural and Artificial, by Ukichiro Nakaya, published in 1954 [2]. Nakaya was
the first person to closely examine the science of snow crystals, and he was the first to
create snow crystals in the laboratory. Nakaya's book tells a
fascinating story of the true nature of snow crystals and their
different forms. |
A sampling of Nakaya's photographs is shown at
right. The leftmost picture shows an artificial snow crystal
growing on a rabbit hair. |
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Museum Photographs in Japan. In my travels researching snow crystals,
I found two books of snow crystal photographs in Japan (see Snowflake Touring -
Hokkaido, Japan). Unfortunately, the only way I know of to buy these books is to visit the
museums in which they are sold. |
The first photo collection is in the museum book at the Nakaya Museum of
Snow and Ice in Kaga city, which includes a number of excellent photographs by Rokuro
Yoshida. These images were taken using the technique of dark-field illumination,
which produces the effect of bright crystals on a dark background. Click here for a
virtual tour of this museum. |
The second book comes from the Snow Crystals Museum
at Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan. I believe these photos were taken by Yoshinori
Furukawa, who also exhibits some snowflake pictures at his Fascination
of Snow Crystals web site. Click here for a
virtual tour of this museum.
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Electron Micrographs. William Wergin has developed techniques for taking snow crystal
photographs using an electron microscope, which is capable of examining very fine details
in their structure. A number of these images can be seen at the
Electron
Microscopy Unit Snow Page. |
Antarctic Snowflakes. In the extremely cold and dry climate at the South Pole, snow
crystals grow into their simplest forms (see the Snowflake Primer).
Walter Tape presents a number of photos of such crystals in his book Atmospheric
Halos [3], which describes the atmospheric displays that result from the interaction
of sunlight with falling snow crystals (see Ice Crystal Halos). |
Patricia
Rasmussen. My first venture into snow crystal photography was
in collaboration with amateur photographer Patricia Rasmussen, during
the winter of 2001-2. Patty had been taking some excellent snow
crystal photographs, but she was limited by her equipment. I
designed and built a photo-microscope that was optimized for the task
(see
Photographing Snowflakes) and brought it to Patty in Wisconsin.
Many of the resulting pictures are in our book --
Snow Crystals: Winter's Secret Beauty. Later I rebuilt my
microscope to fit into a suitcase, and I began traveling across the
frozen north to photograph snowflakes myself. |
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Other Online Photo Collections. There are only a small handful of snow
crystal photographers in the world. Here are a few other
collections of photographs you can find on the web. If you know of any more, please
send an e-mail. |
Scientific
photographer Ted Kinsman has assembled a collection of snow crystal photographs from
Rochester, NY, that can be viewed at Kinsman Physics Productions.
The image at left is from that collection. Nature photographer Mark
Cassino has posted a collection of images from Kalamazoo, MI, at Mark
Cassino Photography, which includes the image at right. |
Central Hokkaido, Japan, serves up some pretty good snowflakes, and they have
attracted a number of photographers. The image at left is one from a small online
collection by H. Uyeda that can be viewed at Snow Crystal
Gallery. Estonia produces some good
crystals too, as photographed by
Hermes Sarapuu. |
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[1] W. A. Bentley and W. J. Humphreys, Snow
Crystals (Dover, 1962) The original book was published by McGraw-Hill in 1931.
[2] U. Nakaya, Snow Crystals: Natural and Artificial (Harvard University
Press, 1954).
[3] W. Tape, Atmospheric Halos, Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 64,
(American Geophysical Union, 1994).
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