Uday Khankhoje

California Institute of Technology

Classification of Raga by time of the day/night


Thaat Raga Time of day
Bilawal

{Raga Bilawal is derived from Bilawal Thaat. It is a morning Raga, and uses all the seven notes in the ascending and descending order. All notes are shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Bilawal Thaat.}

Kaushik Dhwani Night
Durga Late Evening
Hemkalyan Late Evening
Nat Bihag Night
Bihagada Night
Hamsadhwani Evening
Deshkar Late Morning
Shankara Night
Alahiya-Bilawal Late Morning
Bihag Night

Marwa

{Raga Marwa is derived from Marwa Thaat. It is a dusk/ early evening Raga which uses six notes in the ascent and in the descent. Pancham is not used. Marwa uses Tivra (sharp) Madhyam and Komal (flat) Rishabh. All other notes are Shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Marwa Thaat.

Bhatiyar Dawn
Bhankar Pre-dawn
Vibhas Morning
Sohini Pre-dawn
Puriya Evening
Puriya Kalyan Evening
Marwa Dusk
Bhairav

{Raga Bhairav belongs to Bhairav Thaat. It is an early morning Raga, using all seven notes in the ascent and in the descent. Rishabh and Dhaivat are komal (flat) and the other notes are shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Bhairav Thaat.}

Lalit Dawn
Nat Bhairav Morning
Kalingada Early Morning
Ahir-Bhairav Morning
Jogia Early Morning
Ramkali Early Morning
Bhairav Early Morning
Vibhas Morning
Gauri

Poorvi

{Raga Poorvi belongs to Poorvi Thaat. It is a Sandhiprakash Raga, and is rendered at dusk, that is the time when the day ends. It uses all seven notes in the ascent and the descent. Rishabh and Dhaivat are komal (flat), Madhyam is both shuddha and tivra while Gandhar and Nishad are shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Poorvi Thaat.}

Paraj Pre-dawn
Basant Late Evening
Puriya Dhanashri Dusk
Shree Dusk
Poorvi Dusk

Bhairavi

{Raga Bhairavi belongs to Bhairavi Thaat. It is a late morning Raga, and traditionally is the last raga performed at a session. Shuddh Bhairavi uses all the seven notes in the ascending and descending order, Rishabh, Gandhar, Dhaivat and Nishad being komal (flat) and Madhyam being shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Bhairavi Thaat.}

Bilaskhani Todi Morning
Bhupal Todi Morning
Bhairavi Late Morning
Malkauns Midnight
Komal Rishabh Asavari Morning

Todi

{Raga Todi belongs to Todi Thaat. It is a morning Raga, and uses all seven notes in the ascent and descent. Rishabh, Gandhar and Dhaivat are komal (flat), Madhyam is Tivra while Nishad is Shuddha. The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Todi Thaat.}

Multani Dusk
Todi Morning
Gurjari Todi Morning
Lilavati Morning

Asavari

{Raga Asavari belongs to Asavari Thaat. It is a late morning Raga, and uses all seven notes, five in the ascent and seven in the descent. Gandhar, Dhaivat and Nishad are komal (flat) and the other notes are shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Asavari Thaat.}

Jaunpuri Late Morning
Desi Late Morning
Asavari Late Morning
Adana Midnight
Darbari Kanhada Midnight
Kaunsi Kanhada Night

Kalyan

{Raga Kalyan belongs to Kalyan Thaat. It is an evening Raga. It uses all the seven notes, five of them in the ascent and seven of them in the descent. It uses tivra (sharp) Madhyam and all other notes are shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Kalyan Thaat.}

Shuddha Kalyan Evening
Yaman Evening
Hameer Evening
Hindol Morning
Bhupali Late Evening
Kamod Late Evening
Chhayanat Late Evening
Shyam Kalyan Evening
Nand Late Evening
Kedar Late Evening
Gaud Sarang Afternoon
Yaman Kalyan Evening
Chandni Kedar Late Evening
Khamaj

{Raga Khamaj belongs to Khamaj Thaat. It is rendered in the late evening and uses all seven notes, six in the ascent and seven in the descent. It uses both komal (flat) and shuddha (full) Nishad, and all other notes are shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Khamaj Thaat.}

Desh Late Evening
Rageshri Late Evening
Gaud Malhar Late Evening
Tilak Kamod Late Evening
Khamaj Late Evening
Jayjaiwanti Late Evening
Jog Late Evening
Jhinjhoti Late Evening
Tilang Late Evening
Gorakh Kalyan Late Evening
Sorat Late Evening
Kafi

{Raga Kafi belongs to Kafi Thaat. Usually it is rendered in the late evening and uses all the seven notes in the ascending and descending order. Gandhar and Nishad are komal (flat) and all other notes are shuddha (full). The derivative ragas out of this structure are grouped under the broad head of Kafi Thaat.}

Mian Malhar Late Evening
Bhimpalasi Late Afternoon
Barwa Dusk
Patdeep Dusk
Brindavani Sarang Afternoon
Chandrakauns Night
Surdasi Malhar Late Evening
Shahana Midnight
Kafi Late Evening
Piloo Evening
Ramdasi Malhar Late Evening
Bahar Late Evening
Gara Late Evening
Abhogi Night
Shuddha Sarang Afternoon
Bageshri Night
Jog Late Evening
Nayaki Kanhada Night
Dhaani Dusk