The
Neutron Spin
It
turns out that it is tough to study the spin of the free neutron.
Neutrons do not hang around long enough, when they are not bound
in some nucleus, to study their detailed structure in a high-energy
experiment. Their lifetime is on the order of 15 minutes.
On
the other hand, polarized helium-3 looks like a polarized neutron
bound to two unpolarized protons. The proton spins line up anti-parallel
due to the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Our group has been studying
polarized helium-3 since the early 1990s, and we are still active
in the study of polarized helium-3 to learn about neutron structure.
These
experiments use polarized electron scattering and are presently
being done in Hall
A at Jefferson Laboratory in Virginia. At
Caltech we have a dedicated polarized noble gas laboratory located
on the first floor of the Kellogg Radiation Laboratory.