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This is a simple activity leading to discovery of Pythagorean Triples. Start with a square on grid paper. Then rearrange the square to form a symmetric L-shape (with equal legs). Try different squares: 2x2, 3x3, 4x4, 5x5, etc. You will see that some squares cannot be changed into symmetric L-shapes, but some can. |
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The connection with Pythagorean Triples becomes obvious if one notices that a symmetric L-shape is geometrically the difference of two squares. |
This activity replaces the existing two-parameter algorithm for generating Pythagorean triples, but which has no geometric interpretation. Our activity is understandable to young children, and arrives at the same results in an engaging manner. |
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MORE EXAMPLES: The examples above reveal the triples: [3,4,5] and [5,12,13]. Next, the 6x6 square gives [6,8,10], which is just [3,4,5] doubled. Next, 7x7 gives an L-shape of length 25 and width 1, which leads to the triple [7,24,25] . Next, 8x8 gives [8,15,17], and also [8,10, 6], which is a multiple of [4,5,3], a permutation of [3,4,5]. Next, 9x9 gives [9,40,41], and a triple of [3,4,5]. |
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In this manner we generate Pythagorean triples in increasing order of the smallest member. As soon as we check all possible deletions of even-sided squares,we obtain all Pythagorean triples. |
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