Freezing Atoms in Motion,
J. Chem. Educ. 78, 737 (2001).
The concept of the atom, proposed
24 centuries ago and rejected by Aristotle,
was born on a purely philosophical basis,
surely without anticipating some of the
20th century's most triumphant scientific
discoveries. Atoms can now be seen, observed
in motion, and manipulated...
Freezing Time – In a Femtosecond,
Sci. Spectra 14, 62 (1998).
With ultrashort pulses of laser light, it has become possible to observe
physical, chemical and biological changes with a resolution of femtoseconds, 15
orders of magnitude faster than the human heart beat, reaching the scale of
atomic motion, spatial and temporal...
The
Birth of Molecules,
Sci. Am. 263, 76 (1990).
In 1872 railroad magnate Leland
Stanford wagered $25,000 that a
galloping horse, at some point in
stride, lifts all four hooves off the
ground. To prove it, Stanford employed
English photographer Eadweard Muybridge.
After many attempts, Muybridge
developed a camera shutter that
opened and closed for only two thousandths
of a second, enabling him to
capture on film a horse flying through
the air.
During the past century, all scientific
disciplines from astrophysics to zoology
have exploited high-speed photography
to revolutionize understanding
of animal and mechanical motions that
are quicker than the eye can follow...
Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics,
Phys. Today 43, 24 (1990).
With new laser techniques and with gas
phase and molecular beam
experiments, it is now possible to
determine the ultrafast motion in
isolated chemical reactions: chemistry
on the 10-13-second time scale...
Laser Selective Chemistry: Is It Possible?,
Phys. Today 33, 27 (1980).
With sufficiently brief and intense radiation, properly tuned
to specific resonances, we may be able to fulfill a chemist's dream,
to break particular selected bonds in large molecules...