23 Jan 2006 Dear Scott et al, I have been through all Ryan & Scott's plots of dD/D (http://gmunu.mit.edu/LIST/) and dOmega/arcmin (http://gmunu.mit.edu/rlang/skypos.html), judging the medians by eye. [Note that the files seemed to be moving as I viewed them, so they may all be in the LIST place by now!). My conclusions are There is surprisingly little dependence on the noise slope below 10^{-4} Hz except for the M1~10^(6.5-7) Msun cases 7 and 14 days before. For the sources expected to dominate the rates (numbers are for Sesana/Madau models; I also indicate model-dependence): [comoving search volume for flat universe is dOmega*D_M^3 (dD_M/D_M)= dOmega (1+z)D_A^2D_L (dD_L/D_L). The space density of bright galaxies is around 0.003Mpc^{-3} -cf astro-ph/0302543, and of AGN (L_X>1e42 erg/s) around 0.0001Mpc^{-3} -cf astro-ph/0506118]. So final search volumes larger than ~3e4 comoving Mpc^3 will require luck and going through signatures of gw-induced electromagnetic variability with a fine-tooth comb to identify the host. LSST and Schmidts have ~5-7 degree=300-420' fields. Larger sqrt(dOmega) would mean that the variability data would not be obtainable. Note also that the sqrt(dOmega) and search vols given below are medians. 25% of sources have values larger by about 3 and 27, respectively. The correct requirement should be that the semi-major axis of the 25%-worse position error ellipse be less than the telescope field ~400'. LISA Short quiet Short louder [expect a few of these in 3y; robust since these BH observationally known] 1e7/1e6, z=1, end dD/D 0.004 0.01 0.01 sqrt(dOmega)/' 15 30 30 search vol 2800 28000 28000 comoving Mpc^3 1e7/3e6, z=1, end dD/D 0.004 0.015 0.015 sqrt(dOmega)/' 15 30 40 search vol 2800 42000 76000 comoving Mpc^3 1e7/3e6, z=1, 7 days, white noise dD/D 0.04 0.1 0.15 all 5x worse w/ noise 2 sqrt(dOmega)/' 150 300 400 all 3x worse w/ noise 2 search vol 2.8e6 2.8e7 7.6e7 comoving Mpc^3 1e7/3e6, z=1, 14 days dD/D no useful info.............. sqrt(dOmega)/' no useful info.............. [expect ~1 of these in 3y; model-dep since these BH numbers unmeasured] 3e5/1e5, z=1, end dD/D 0.001 0.002 0.003 sqrt(dOmega)/' 5 10 10 search vol 77 600 900 comoving Mpc^3 [expect ~15 of these in 3y; model-dep since these BH numbers unmeasured; could be several times higher or lower depending on occupation fraction of seed BH and accretion growth history] 1e6-1e5, z=5, end dD/D 0.02 0.03 0.03 sqrt(dOmega)/' 30 100 100 search vol 7.6e5 1.2e7 1.2e7 comoving Mpc^3 1e6/3e5, z=5, end dD/D 0.02 0.04 0.04 sqrt(dOmega)/' 50 100 150 search vol 2.1e6 1.7e7 3.8e7 comoving Mpc^3 Preliminary conclusion: 2Gm arms for LISA preclude identifying the host galaxies of the guaranteed, high S/N merging SMBH, increasing search volumes over LISA by around 10. There is only modest difference between 9 and 15pm/rtHz noise cases for the 2Gm arms. Further actions for Scott/Ryan: 1. Can you generate a table like mine above with real (as opposed to `by eye' medians, and also <25% worse levels)? 2. For the telescopes' field of view, it is the semi-major axis of the Omega ellipse that matters, not sqrt(dOmega). Can you list that as well? 3. Do you have unprocessed "4 or 7 days before" runs for the cases listed above without them? If so can they be processed? Action item for Neil/Scott: By what factor should the dD/D and sqrt(dOmega) values computed by Scott's sky-average source/noise be increased to account for real source positions and sky-variations of noise? Action item for Curt: Any news on the systematic error due to template mismatch? Action item for Michele: Any news on the factor by which dD/D and sqrt(dOmega) should be increased to account for finite SNR and failure of the Fisher matrix approach? Action item for all: Comments/conclusions... Cheers, Sterl On Fri, 13 Jan 2006, Scott A. Hughes wrote: > > > 2. What further data are high priority for you? Variations on this > theme for which data exists are: > --- One additional LISA variant (2 Gm, 15 pm/rtHz). Results for > this configuration could be added to these plots, though they are > likely to get rather busy. > --- Different redshifts (we have z = 1, 3, 5). > --- Different reddening models [white all the way down; reddened by > f^(-1/2); reddened by f^(-1)]. > --- Errors prior to merger: in at least some cases, we have measures > of these errors 7 days prior to merger and 14 days prior. In > some cases, particularly at z = 3 & 5, the SNRs are so low at > this point that the Fisher matrix doesn't invert nicely; we > looked at 4 days prior for some of these cases. > > Let me know what's interesting. I'll try to generate more plots over > the weekend and put them up at http://gmunu.mit.edu/LIST > > cheers, > > scott