- scl
- This book is an introduction to the theory of stable commutator
length, especially in the context of groups of (coarse) negative
curvature. This is an important subtopic in the theory of
bounded cohomology, and has connections with dynamics, geometric
group theory, symplectic topology, and many other subjects.
The book presents (in a largely self-contained way)
several foundational results in
the theory, including Bavard's duality theorem, the spectral
gap theorem, the rationality theorem and the central limit theorem.
The importance of word-hyperbolic groups,
and especially fundamental groups of hyperbolic 2- and 3-manifolds, is
emphasized throughout.
- Sadayoshi Kojima has kindly solicited this book for publication,
and it will ultimately appear as a volume in the
MSJ
Memoirs series, published by the Mathematical
Society of Japan. I expect to continue to make the text of the book
freely available after publication.
- I have decided to make preliminary versions of this book available,
for several reasons. Firstly, in order to get feedback/corrections/etc.
Secondly, because the book is modular and therefore even though several
sections are not yet finished, some parts
are in good enough shape to serve as a useful reference. Thirdly, I
hope that sticking my neck out like this will give me an incentive to
keep writing. The (preliminary) draft of the book is
available here.
If you download this book, please let me know what you think,
if you think something should be
changed/added etc.
- Version: last updated 8th May 2008. Thanks to Koji Fujiwara,
Justin Malestein, Jason Manning, Geoff Mess,
Andy Putman and Dongping Zhuang for additions and corrections.
- Table of contents:
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Surfaces
- Triangulating surfaces
- Hyperbolic surfaces
- Chapter 2: Stable commutator length
- Definition and basic properties
- Quasimorphisms
- Examples
- Bounded cohomology
- Bavard's Duality Theorem
- Stable commutator length as a norm
- Extremal quasimorphisms
- Further properties
- Chapter 3: Spectral gap
- Hyperbolic manifolds
- Spectral Gap Theorem
- Examples
- Word hyperbolic groups
- Mapping class groups
- Chapter 4: Free and surface groups
- The Rationality Theorem
- Geodesics
- Small cancellation theory
- 3-manifolds
- Chapter 5: Irrationality
- Stein-Thompson groups
- Open questions
- Chapter 6: Combable functions and ergodic theory
- An example
- Groups and automata
- Combable functions
- Counting quasimorphisms
- Patterson-Sullivan measures
- Bibliography